En passant

We play with all the rules of chess at our events: touch-move, touch-take, castling king-first and en passant

The last is the hardest to learn!

It's easier to remember if you remember why it was invented.

Pawns used to move one square at a time.

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p-p-p-p-
-p-p-p-p
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--------
P--PP--P
-PP--PP-
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This meant that a white Pawn could not sneak past a black Pawn, without Black having a chance to take it.

But then the rule was introduced with a double-square move as a Pawn's first move.

Now if a brave black Pawn gets close to the white ranks, waiting to take a pawn, a white Pawn might be able to sneak past it by moving two squares.

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ppp--ppp
--------
--------
---p----
--------
PPP--PPP
--------
 
--------
ppp--ppp
--------
--------
--Pp----
--------
PP---PPP
--------

So, it is allowed for the black pawn to take a pawn that tries to sneak past it, on its next go (and only on its next go).  You pretend it moved only one square, and take it on that square.

--------
ppp--ppp
--------
--------
--Pp----
--------
PP---PPP
--------
 
--------
ppp--ppp
--------
--------
--------
--p-----
PP---PPP
--------

That's taking in passing -- en passant

  • It's only for a pawn taking a pawn
  • only taking a pawn that's trying to sneak past by moving two squares on its first move
  • and only on the next move.