Book review: Tal-Botvinnik 1960: Match For The World Chess Championship (Tal)

[This review has been submitted for publication in
KingPin Magazine.
]


Tal-Botvinnik 1960: Match For The World Chess
Championship

  by Mikhail Tal, trans. Hanon Russell. pub. Russell
Enterprises 1996

iv+214 pp.

  What do you mean, you haven’t read Tal’s book of the
first match with Botvinnik? I admit I hadn’t before, although I
knew it is a common choice for the top ten chess books ever
written. The book itself starts with a confession:

“I must confess to the readers that my spirits, right
up until the beginning of the match, were not too high” (Game
1)

  Just 21 games, and many draws, but this book was every
bit as good as I had heard.The joy of this book is the feeling that
Tal is genuinely revealing to you his preparation for and thinking
during a game, warts and all.

  I have a view that if a picture is worth a thousand
words, then a paragraph of explanation of a position is worth a
thousand moves in analysis. Some of the merits of this book are
apparent on opening a page at random: the ratio of chess moves to
words is weighted strongly in favour of the latter. While Tal does
not ignore analytical complexities it is not these that he has been
concerned to record – it is a much more human record of hopes,
fears and frustrations. Each game begins with his reflections on
the match situation and choice of opening, which decades later
still retains a sense of excitement. He is rather sparing with his
“!” “?” and “+/-“, reflecting this same stylistic bias, but the
search for crucial moments and oversights seems no less
self-critical and rigorous for all that.

“…I was terrified to notice that the intended
defense (…) does “not quite” work in view of … mate in one!”
(Game 16)

  In this era of PR and soundbites, where Kasparov’s
relationship to historical truth seems less than intimate, Tal’s
openness and self-criticism are both engaging and illuminating.

  Tal’s writing style is also hugely enjoyable, being
breezy and conversational – there are many uses of quotation marks
(as above) where he is speaking metaphorically or colloquially, and
which I assume are true to the original.

  The moves are recorded in long algebraic, together with
the times of moves which is often revealing. This edition has a
distinctive and attractive layout, and is enhanced by the inclusion
of several contemporary photos.

  Nitpicks: there are a few minor spelling errors which can
mostly be ignored, but I was amused to see Botvinnik’s choice as
Black in Game 7: the Cann-Kann Defence (Offenbach-Orpheus, Paris
1900). Emanuel Sztein contributes a colourful but rather disjointed
introduction which says as much about politics as Tal. One might
look forward to the day when biographies of Western players include
summaries of their various stances on the excesses of
capitalism.


Dave Regis
P.S. If the editor fancies more reviews which lay into new books,
he’d better find fewer publications like this one. Where is Ray
Keene when you need him?

Dr.Dave — swindled!

 As Tartakower once remarked, “Erro ergo sum“…

Others


Boomsma,B – Regis,D [B07]

 CHEAPO: Spectrum, Torquay, 1996

 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nc3 d6 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. h3 e5 6. d5 Nce7 7. Bg5 h6 8. Be3 f5 9. Bc4 Nf6 10. Qe2

t+lDj+-T
XxX-S-L-
-+-X-SxX
+-+pXx+-
-+b+p+-+
+-N-Bn+p
pPp+qPp+
R-+-K-+r

 10… a6 [10… fxe4 11. Nd2 c6 12. Ndxe4 Nxe4 13. Nxe4 cxd5 14. Bb5+] 11. a3 fxe4 12. Nd2 c6 13. Ncxe4 Nxe4 14. Nxe4 cxd5 15. Bxd5 Qa5+ 16. Bd2 Qxd5 with an easy win…

 17. O-O-O Bf5 18. Nc3 Qc6 19. g4 Be6 20. f4 Black to play and lose in one…

t+-+j+-T
+x+-S-L-
x+dXl+xX
+-+-X-+-
-+-+-Pp+
P-N-+-+p
-PpBq+-+
+-Kr+-+r

 20… exf4 21. Qxe6 g5 [I knew 21…Qd7 was the grown-up move, but I wanted to hang on and win the endgame ] 22. Rhe1 Be5

t+-+j+-T
+x+-S-+-
x+dXq+-X
+-+-L-X-
-+-+-Xp+
P-N-+-+p
-PpB-+-+
+-KrR-+-

 23. Nd5 Qxd5 24. Qxd5 Nxd5 25. Ba5 Ne3 26. Rd3 Rc8 27. c3 Rc6

 I got 67 quid for this game… I’m sure you agree I richly deserved it. 0-1


watson,c (1845) – regis,d (1940) [A40]

 SWINDLED: cambs. vs. beds., 1986

 1. d4 I thankfully remember little of this game … 1… g6 2. Bg5 Bg7 3. c3 d5 4. Nd2 Nd7 5. e4 dxe4 6. Nxe4 Ngf6 7. Bd3 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 O-O 9. Qd2 c5 10. Ne2 cxd4 11. Nxd4 Nc5 12. Bc2 Qb6 13. O-O e5 14. Nf3 Bg4 15. Nh4 Rac8 a very mysterious rook move 16. h3 Be6 17. b3 e4 characteristically building an outpost 18. Rad1 Nd3 19. c4 Qc5 20. Bxd3 exd3 21. Nf3 Bf5 22. Rfe1 Rfe8 23. g4 ? 23… Be4 24. Qf4 Bxf3 25. Qxf3 Qxg5 26. Rxe8+ Rxe8 27. Rxd3 Re1+ 28. Kg2

-+-+-+j+
Xx+-+xLx
-+-+-+x+
+-+-+-D-
-+p+-+p+
+p+r+q+p
p+-+-Pk+
+-+-T-+-

 almost anything wins here eg. Qe7 … 28… Be5 ? 29. Rd7 Qf6 30. Qxf6 Bxf6 31. Rxb7 Re7 32. Rb8+ Kg7 33. b4 Bd4 34. c5 a5 35. Rd8 Bc3 36. b5

-+-R-+-+
+-+-TxJx
-+-+-+x+
XpP-+-+-
-+-+-+p+
+-L-+-+p
p+-+-Pk+
+-+-+-+-

 36… Rc7 [36… Bb4 37. c6 Bc5 38. Rb8 Rc7] 37. b6 Rxc5 38. b7 Be5 39. Re8 Bd6 40. Rd8 Be5

 41. Re8 Bf4 42. Re4 Bd6 43. Rd4 Bc7 44. Rd7 Bf4 45. Rd4 Rb5 46. Rxf4 Rxb7 47. Rd4 Rb2 48. Ra4 Rb5 “Truly, the players proved worthy of each other in this game!” Botvinnik 1/2


regis,d. (1800) – knox,stuart (1950) [D32]

 SWINDLED: ian miles cup, 1983

 1. c4 e6 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 c5 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 Be7 7. Bxe7 Ngxe7 8. dxc5 Qa5 [8… d4 9. Ne4 O-O 10. e3] 9. e3 Qxc5 10. Rc1 Bg4 11. Be2 O-O 12. O-O Rad8 13. Qa4 Bxf3 14. Bxf3 Ne5 15. Rfd1 Nxf3+ 16. gxf3 Qb6 17. Qb5 Qxb5 18. Nxb5 Nc6 19. Rc5 a6 20. Nd4 Ne5

-+-T-Tj+
+x+-+xXx
x+-+-+-+
+-RxS-+-
-+-N-+-+
+-+-Pp+-
pP-+-P-P
+-+r+-K-

 21. f4 b6 22. Rc7 Nc4 23. b3 Na3 24. Nc6 Nb5 25. Rb7 Nc3 26. Rd3 Ne4 27. Ne7+ Kh8 28. Rxd5 b5 29. Ra7 Rxd5 30. Nxd5 Nc5 31. Nc7 h5 32. Nxa6 Nxa6 33. Rxa6 g6 34. a4 bxa4 35. bxa4 Rb8 36. a5 Rb1+ 37. Kg2 Ra1 38. Ra7 Kg8 39. a6 Ra5 40. Kf3 Ra4

-+-+-+j+
R-+-+x+-
p+-+-+x+
+-+-+-+x
t+-+-P-+
+-+-Pk+-
-+-+-P-P
+-+-+-+-

 41. e4 [41. Ra8+ Kg7 42. a7 Ra2 43. Ke4 Kf6 44. Kd5 Ke7 45. Ke4 Kf6 46. Kd4 Rd2+ 47. Kc3 Ra2 48. Kb3 Ra5 49. Kb4 Ra2] 41… Kf8 42. e5 Kg8 43. Kg3 Kf8 44. Ra8+ Kg7 45. Kf3 Kh7 46. Ke3 Kg7 47. f3 h4 48. Kf2 Ra2+ 49. Kg1 h3 50. a7 Kh7 51. Rd8 Rxa7 52. Kf2 Ra3 53. Kg3 Kg7 54. Kg4 Re3 55. Rd1 Kh7 56. Rg1 Kg7 57. Rg3 f6 58. exf6+ Kxf6 59. Rxh3 Re2 60. Kg3 Ke6 61. Kg4 Kf6 62. f5 gxf5+ 63. Kf4 Kg6 64. Rg3+ Kf6 65. Rg5 Rxh2 66. Rxf5+ Kg6 67. Rf8 Ra2 68. Re8 Ra1 69. Re6+ Kf7 70. Kf5 Ra5+ 71. Re5 Ra3 72. f4 Ra4 73. Kg5 Ra1 74. Rb5 Ra6 75. Rb7+ Kf8 76. f5 Ra1 77. f6 Rg1+ 78. Kf5 Rf1+ 79. Ke6 Re1+ 80. Kd7 Kf7 81. Rb6 1/2

Posted in Ego

Book review: An Opening Repertoire for the Attacking Player by Edward Gufeld

[This review first appeared in Westward
Ho!
]


An Opening Repertoire for the Attacking
Player by Edward Gufeld, trans. Ken Neat. Pub. Cadogan 1996. 160pp.
Index of variations and of complete games.
[[sterling]]? ISBN 1 85744 196 6

A good old-fashioned opening repertoire book, with thoroughly
modern lines. I think this book would be very useful for a
strongish player with an attacking bent who struggles to get the
sort of position they like – you may recall Spielmann’s lament that
“I can see the combinations as well as Alekhin, but I cannot
get into the same positions
“.

  The central planks of this repertoire are the Vienna Game
with White, and the Sicilian Dragon and Leningrad Dutch for Black.
Against the Caro-Kann and French you are offered the respective
Advance variations, and against the Pirc and Sicilian systems with
f4 are chosen – the Austrian Attack and and the Grand Prix Attack.
These are all unquestionably attacking lines, and each has a strong
GM pedigree.

  The variations given are dense – for example, at one
critical juncture at move 16 of the Dragon (p.116) he analyses 10
(!) continuations for White – but are clearly laid-out and it was
easy to find my way around. Explanatory comments are rather few but
are concise and to the point, and there are a few illustrative
games. The variations seem to me to be very thorough – I couldn’t
rumble them with Batsford Chess Openings 2, which
is perhaps only to be expected, but I couldn’t find a hole at all
quickly with my specialist openings books (e.g. The
Complete Pirc
) either.

  Side-lines are mostly given proper attention: there are
three pages on Owen’s Defence, two on the St.George, and two on the
Nimzovitch – rather more than comparable books might have bothered
with.

  So far, so good, but I wonder just who will find this
volume useful, and how. Gufeld talks about “mixed
tournaments
” i.e. ones not composed wholly of Grandmasters(!),
and suggests (p.79) that 90% of 1. e4 players
reply to the Sicilian with 2. Nf3. Maybe in GM
Gufeld’s world they do, but Exeter Club boasts a motley crew of
Morra Gambiteers and Close Variationers, which has been enough to
put some folk off the Sicilian entirely.

  Moreover, a player strong enough to handle these
heavyweight variations but with too few opening books to support
their own opening repertoire is probably less likely a species than
a player with more books but less talent. I do wonder how the
average player with an grade of, say, 125 will cope with the 17
pages of notes designed to unlock the secrets of the Dragon – for
example, the standard exchange sacrifice …Rxc3 is mentioned but
not illustrated. Perhaps none of us will stick rigidly to a book’s
repertoire, or have the time to learn them all, but we may take up
one or two of its recommended lines, and we will all find it
interesting to check out our favourite lines against the ones in
this book.

  Although, if you do check, cracks may appear around the
edges. This is probably inevitable, but does put into question the
usefulness of such a book as a stand-alone solution to the problems
of deciding on a repertoire. For example, after 1. e4 c5 2.
f4 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. c3 Nc6 5. d4
Gufeld gives a game
(p.10) Sveshnikov-Ree 1992 which continued 5…d5.
But as any Modernist knows, after 5…cxd4 6. cxd4
Qb6
we are in a position considered favourable to Black by
Hort and by Botterill and Keene. Moreover, I wasn’t convinced by
the assumption that the repertoire avoided the Gurgenidze
variation, as recommended by Norwood and Soltis. In fact, almost
every line recommended by Gufeld is dismissed in some other
repertoire book, and lines he gives as favourable to, say, White,
form the basis of someone else’s Black repertoire. Maybe these are
nitpicks, but I couldn’t use this book without also having several
others to check against .

  The title naturally prompts comparison with Batsford’s
An Opening Repertoire for the Attacking Club
Player
by Keene and Levy (1976), recently completely
rewritten and re-issued under the same title as the Gufeld book
(1996).

  The revised Batsford title offers a similar selection of
active lines, but concentrates more on relatively obscure, recently
developed and fashionable lines, and illustrates them with fewer
variations and more verbal descriptions and complete games. It
looks suitable for weaker players with less time to absorb
variations, and may be a better buy for the majority of players; on
the downside, it gives only one page on the Nimzo and other odd
defences, no indices, and is inclined to quote the whole games when
just a few moves of an alternative lline would have been
adequate.

  The two books cross theoretical swords at a couple of
points: they both give as crucial a game
Lanka-Hauchard which Gufeld gives as +/- after
White’s 10th move (p.42), and which Keene and Levy give (p.94) as
offering Black good compensation for the Pawn after
10…O-O-O…

  The shelf-life of both books may be short – antidotes to
the new lines in the Batsford book may be found rather soon, while
the more mainstream Gufeld repertoire is at a cutting edge which is
constantly on the move.

Lanka Z F – Hauchard A/It open, Torcy 1991 [B01]
1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Nf6 3.d4 Bg4 4.f3 Bf5 5.Bb5+ Nbd7 6.c4 a6 7.Bxd7+
Qxd7 8.Ne2 e6 9.dxe6 Qxe6 10.b3

t+-+jL-T
+xX-+xXx
x+-+dS-+
+-+-+l+-
-+pP-+-+
+p+-+p+-
p+-+n+pP
RnBqK-+r

10…0-0-0 11.0-0 Bc5 12.Kh1 Bxd4 13.Nxd4 Qd7 14.Bb2 c5
15.b4 cxd4 16.b5 axb5? 17.Na3 bxc4 18.Nxc4 Kb8 19.Ba3 Qd5 20.Rc1
Rhe8 21.Qd2 Re6 22.Na5 Qb5 23.Bc5 Ka8 24.a4 Qa6 25.Nb3 Bd3 26.Rg1
Re2 27.Qb4 Nh5 28.Bb6 Rde8 29.Nc5 R8e5 30.Rgd1 1-0